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Showing posts with label filtering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label filtering. Show all posts

Sunday, May 20, 2012

Twitter officially shutdown in Pakistan - Twitter Banned in Pakistan

Daily Jang reporting the Twitter Shutdown
Image Copyright Daily Jang Group Pakistan  (www.jang.com.pk)
As of 20th May 2012, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority PTA with permission from the Ministry of Information Technology MoIT upon the suggestion of PTA's Director General for Strategy and Development has allowed the full and blanket shutdown of the worlds most famous Social Media and Microblogging website Twitter.com to its audience in Pakistan. According to authorities, they had contacted Twitter.com to remove all offensive religious material but it has failed to comply to do so thus Twitter.com has been officially shutdown across Pakistan!

So far the news coming from various sources share that this has been done in lieu of raising awareness against the religious and contentious online content that was floated on Facebook on 20th May. The authorities are taking this step to register that no such activity will be tolerated that is against the religious sentiments of the citizens of Pakistan. This ban and shutdown of Twitter.com is intended to convince foreign companies and Internet Content providers globally to remove all such religiously offensive content to Muslims.

The Daily DAWN (Pakistan) reports here the Chairman PTA Dr. Yaseen has put the blame that the orders came from the Ministry of Information Technology MoIT Government of Pakistan yesterday on 19th May 2020. The reality of the situation is that this ban is believed to be suggested by a PTA official present during the meeting at the MoIT.

According to another report by the Associated Press, Dr. Yaseen stated that they had been negotiating with Twitter until last night, but they did not agree to remove the stuff, so they had to block it whereas the instructions to block the site came from Pakistan’s Ministry of Information Technology and the ministry officials are still trying to make Twitter agree, and once they remove that objected material  the site is expected to be unblocked.

The Express Tribute reports here that MoIT has claimed that it attempted getting through to Twitter authorities and sent five faxes to the micro-blogging website but Twitter responded by saying that they “cannot stop any individual doing anything of this nature on the website”.

Various sources also reported that the Interior Minister Rehman Malik tweeted earlier in the morning that the government had no plans to impose restrictions on Twitter and Facebook assuring the citizens of Pakistan that both Twitter and Facebook will continue to be accessible throughout Pakistan. He also told his twitter stream followers not to believe in rumours. The Minister also remarked to a New York Times reporter's question claiming that there are reports that the government intended to restrict access to Twitter by saying that "Why (should) I even think of doing so?". PK Politics Blog posted a screenshot of the Minister's Tweets:

Image from the PK Politics Blog here

The Pakistani electronic media has quoted the Minister of IT Raja Parvez Ashraf that the government could restrict access to Twitter and Facebook as the sites were being used to circulate blasphemous caricatures. Last night, rumors were circulating that Facebook.com will also be shutdown as well as Google. Facebook.com was not taking strong steps to remove religiously offensive content to Muslims and Google.com was still bringing up searches and links to such content online.

The authorities claim to be in direct contact with the responsible personnel at Twitter.com and Facebook.com. Mark Zuckerberg already has a warrant for arrest in Pakistan and should be careful incase he wants to visit Pakistan for his honeymoon. On the other hand, PTA and MoIT continue to take positions for the citizen of Pakistan without consulting them through a multistakeholder or public consultation process. All such attempts have been backfiring on the reputation of Pakistan's Information Society and Regulators tainting it in the global Knowledge Economy.

Twitter.com is used by the Civil Society and Citizens of Pakistan to express their personal thoughts and opinions and the total blanket shutdown of Twitter.com is a fundamental human right violation preventing Pakistani Citizens both online and offline to express themselves using the Internet through their personal computers and mobile phone devices. Authorities are restricting access to Twitter.com without consulting the citizens of Pakistan through multistakeholder processes.

So far the the whole world and audience on the web is mocking Twitter.com's shutdown in Pakistan . The Internet and World Wide Web is flooded the world over with this news as Pakistan joins the league of countries that ban twitter.com and are considered to be repressing Freedom of Expression.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Example of Corporate Internet Authoritarianism - Amazon does not allow Pakistan to download Kindle Software for PC's

*Access Denied to Pakistan by Amazon.com!
I would like to share an example of how Corporate Internet Authoritarianism may affect us from the developing world that I recently encountered. The case presented is that Amazon.com's Kindle, an e-book reader device available for - Amazon does not allow Pakistan to download Kindle Software for PC's. The IGF in Sharam El-Sheikh was a very fascinating event. Apart from the many issues and arguments that arose this year, the participants displayed use of some fascinating devices for recording or following through the proceedings that many of us developing world people have neither seen nor have access to. The major fascination for me was from small FLIP HD Camcorders and various types of E-book Readers. During the IGF or while flying over to the event, I saw many kinds of wireless e-book readers like Amazon.com's Kindle and some other European models in the hands of people from the developed world. Upon asking them the price of their devices they were all US$300 and above. Click here for the link to Amazon.com's Kindle.
Bringing my fascination of Wireless E-Book Readers back to Pakistan, I have been trying to figure out how do various e-books and reports appear on an e-book reader and whether some special format is required to view books on such readers. I attempted to access the report "Informing Communities: Sustaining Democracy in the Digital Age (Kindle Edition) by The Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy" through Amazon.com Kindle version.  
In order to read such a report on a Kindle device without a Kindle, one has to have the Kindle E-Book Reader software installed on their PCs. The following is the message that was displayed on the link given below in a test attempt to download the Kindle Software for my PC in order to read the Kindle version of the report "Informing Communities: Sustaining Democracy in the Digital Age (Kindle Edition) by The Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy":  
  1. For the Kindle Software Link, click here.  
  2. For Knight Commission's Report Link, click here.  
  3. Kindle Software Denial Link, click here.  
Resulting Message on Amazon.com Kindle Software Download Page: 
"We're sorry. Kindle for PC is not currently available in Pakistan. 
Are you traveling outside your country? 
Sign in to see if Kindle for PC is available for download in your country. 
›Continue shopping the Kindle store"
The print screen of this message is given below. Would this mean that if I actually had a Kindle, I would not get support for it or would not be allowed to have a PC version of the Kindle software program? Interestingly Amazon.com allows you to continue shopping but doesn't allow Pakistani's to download the Kindle Software. Isn't that a wonderfully incredible approach from the one of the world's e-commerce giants that continue to contribute to increasing the digital divide over software offerings that they give in the developed world for free but we from the developing world cannot access it!